Why Is Indian Government Digitally Transforming the Country?

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The central and state governments and businesses in India are deploying artificial intelligence (AI) technology for applications such as digital assistants, biometric recognition, targeted advertisements, online recommendation engines, and cab aggregators. The business and government organizations have become more aware about the efficiencies and growth opportunities provided by the digital transformation solutions. Also, public agencies are utilizing AI-enabled applications, such as robotics and image and speech recognition solutions, to improve defense technology and equipment, and for digital transformation.

Additionally, the surging adoption of internet of things (IoT) technology is a prime factor driving the Indian digital transformation market. IoT aids in developing smart products through reliability, new functionality, product utilization, and greater product capabilities. Indian companies are employing IoT to expand their businesses and generate new and improved user experience. This growth driver has the potential to increase the market value from $24.5 billion in 2018 to $710.0 billion by 2024, advancing at a CAGR of 74.7% during the forecast period (2019–2024).

Both AI and IoT solutions are extensively deployed in the banking, financial services, and insurance (BFSI) sector to develop new interface and make processes more consumer-centric. The BFSI sector needs to reconfigure each channel and accelerate its digital transformation to meet customer demands. Financial organizations of India are enhancing their digital service offerings and transforming into efficient digital organizations to increase their businesses. Additionally, end-use industries like telecom and information technology (IT), retail, manufacturing, and transportation and logistics are also adopting digital solutions to scale their businesses and improve customer interaction.

The offering segment of the Indian digital transformation market is bifurcated into solution and service. Between the two, the services category is projected to exhibit the fastest growth in the foreseeable future, on account of the increasing number of digital initiatives by the government, hefty foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, and easy availability of low-cost and highly skilled manpower. The government initiatives like Digital India and Smart Cities are creating lucrative opportunities for service sectors such as energy, communication, technology, healthcare, and banking.

According to P&S Intelligence, South India has witnessed the fastest digital transformation, owing to the presence of major IT hubs in the country. The leading IT hubs, such as Chennai, Kochi, Bengaluru, Mysuru, Mangalore, and Trivandrum, are present in southern part of India, owing to which this region has been observing a rapid transformation. South India has also been successful in implementing several technological and industrial initiatives, on account of the harmonious industrial relations with conglomerates and robust economic growth.

Currently, the Indian digital transformation market is dominated by key players such as International Business Machine (IBM) Corporation, Kellton Tech Solutions Ltd., and Infosys Ltd. These industry leaders are primarily focusing on content differentiation and customization to surpass the profit of other players like Sasken Technologies Ltd., Datamatics Global Services Ltd., Dell Technologies Inc., Microsoft Corporation, Clarion Technologies Inc., Accenture plc., Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, Mindtree Ltd., HCL Technologies Ltd., Tech Mahindra Ltd., and Cisco Systems Inc.

Thus, the penetration of new-age technologies, such as AI and IoT, are playing a pivotal role in the digital transformation of India. With the escalating focus on customer satisfaction and improved products and services, the end-use industries in the country are focusing on deploying digital solutions in daily operations.

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